Ethics wikipedia. Christian ethics, also referred to as moral theology, was a branch of theology for most of its history. Kantian ethics), in that it seeks to incorporate traditionally feminine virtues and values which, proponents of care ethics contend, are absent in traditional models of ethics. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. Its subject consists of fundamental issues of practical decision making, and its major concerns include the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be morally evaluated. Applied ethics examines concrete ethical problems An overview of and topical guide to ethics, the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The ethics of technology is a sub-field of ethics addressing ethical questions specific to the technology age, the transitional shift in society wherein personal computers and subsequent devices provide for the quick and easy transfer of information. Animal ethics is a branch of ethics which examines human-animal relationships, the moral consideration of animals and how nonhuman animals ought to be treated. Media ethics is the subdivision of applied ethics dealing with the specific ethical principles and standards of media, including broadcast media, film, theatre, the arts, print media and the internet. The Nicomachean Ethics (/ ˌ n aɪ k ɒ m ə ˈ k i ə n, ˌ n ɪ-/; Ancient Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια, Ēthika Nikomacheia) is Aristotle's best-known work on ethics: the science of the good for human life, that which is the goal or end at which all our actions aim. Normative ethics aims to find general principles that govern how people should act. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Applied ethics is the practical aspect of moral considerations. Apr 5, 2025 · Although the terms ethics and morality are often used interchangeably, philosophical ethicists sometimes distinguish them, using ethics to refer to theories and conceptual studies relating to good and evil and right and wrong, and using morality and its related terms to refer to actual, real-world beliefs and practices concerning proper conduct. Robot ethics, sometimes known as "roboethics", concerns ethical problems that occur with robots, such as whether robots pose a threat to humans in the long or short run, whether some uses of robots are problematic (such as in healthcare or as "killer robots" in war), and how robots should be designed such that they act "ethically" (this last concern is also called machine ethics). This category puts articles relevant to well-known ethical (right and wrong, good and bad) debates and decisions in one place - including practical problems long known in philosophy, and the more abstract subjects in law, politics, and some professions and sciences. [1] Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. A type of normative ethics, Ethical codes are adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions. It is ethics with respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in private and public life, the professions, health, technology, law, and leadership. Regulatory ethics is a body of law and practical political philosophy that governs the conduct of civil servants and the members of regulatory agencies. The subject matter includes animal rights, animal welfare, animal law, speciesism, animal cognition, wildlife conservation, wild animal suffering, [1] the moral status of nonhuman animals, the concept of nonhuman personhood, human Business ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics, Wikipedia:Principles; Wikinews:Journalists draft code of ethics; Wikipedia:Assume the assumption of good faith; Tertiary source; Wikipedia:Basic dignity; Wikipedia:Charitableness; Wikipedia:Don't be evil; Wikipedia:Don't call the kettle black; Wikipedia:Don't hand out panda sandwiches at a PETA convention; Wikipedia:Don't smother conflict Hands are shown typing on a backlit keyboard to communicate with a computer. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. In some theories of applied ethics, such as that of Rushworth Kidder, there is importance given to such orders [clarification needed] as a way to resolve disputes. Learn about different moralities, ethical theories, and how ethics affects various fields such as religion, economics, politics, and work. Mar 20, 2025 · This article by Dan Polansky investigates what is ethics. Normative ethics is also distinct from descriptive ethics, as descriptive ethics is an empirical investigation of people's moral beliefs. [10] Another scholar, Robert Hauptman, has also written extensively about information ethics in the library field and founded the Journal of Information Ethics in 1992. " In metaphilosophy and ethics, metaethics is the study of the nature, scope, ground, and meaning of moral judgment, ethical belief, or values. It lists also those core concepts essential to understanding ethics as applied in various religions, some movements derived from Virtue ethics (also aretaic ethics, [a][1] from Greek ἀρετή [aretḗ]) is a philosophical approach that treats virtue and character as the primary subjects of ethics, in contrast to other ethical systems that put consequences of voluntary acts, principles or rules of conduct, or obedience to divine authority in the primary role. utilitarianism) and deontological theories (e. " Likewise, normative ethics is distinct from applied ethics in that normative ethics is more concerned with "who ought one be" rather than the ethics of a specific issue (e. Includes branches, questions, theories, and applications of ethics in various fields of human life. These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. [1] [2] It refers to behavior that is judged within the context of social situations and compared to generally accepted behavioral norms. Like Kantian ethics, discourse ethics is a cognitive ethical theory, in that it supposes that truth and falsity can be attributed to ethical propositions. Some critics consider the Eudemian Ethics to be "less mature," while others, such as Kenny (1978), [4] contend that the Eudemian Ethics is the more mature, and therefore later, work. [ citation needed ] In law , for instance, a judge is sometimes called on to resolve the balance between the ideal of truth , which would advise hearing out all evidence, and the Behavioral ethics is a field of social scientific research that seeks to understand how individuals behave when confronted with ethical dilemmas. In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resources. The course was a master's level course on the concept of Information Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. The field covers many varied and highly controversial topics, ranging from war journalism to Benetton ad campaigns. if, or when, abortion is acceptable). Cyberethics is "a branch of ethics concerned with behavior in an online environment". [3]: 15 Becoming a separate field of study, it was separated from theology during the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Enlightenment and, according to Christian ethicist Waldo Beach, for most 21st-century scholars it has become a "discipline of reflection and analysis that lies between . [1] Engineering ethics is the field concerned with the system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. [2] Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. Nov 17, 2024 · Ethics, the philosophical discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. [7] One of the first schools to introduce an Information Ethics course was the University of Pittsburgh in 1990. May 1, 2001 · 1. Ethics is the study of good and bad behavior and one of the main parts of philosophy. [1] In another definition, it is the "exploration of the entire range of ethical and moral issues that arise in cyberspace" while cyberspace is understood to be "the electronic worlds made visible by the Internet. g. Its main branches include normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics. Ethics may also refer to: Ethics, a text on ethics by Peter Abelard; Ethics (Bonhoeffer book), an unfinished book by Dietrich Bonhoeffer, published in 1949; Ethics, a quarterly philosophical journal First page of a 1566 edition of the Aristotolic Ethics in Greek and Latin. An inspiration for this article is a suspicion that the subjects that Aristotle deals with in his Nicomachean Ethics are rather different from those usually considered to be the subjects of ethics in, say, the 20th century. Care ethics is different from other ethical models, such as consequentialist theories (e. An overview of the development of ethical theories and concepts from ancient to modern times, covering various cultures and traditions. It is one of the three branches of ethics generally studied by philosophers, the others being normative ethics (questions of how one ought to be and act) and applied ethics (practical questions of right behavior in given, usually contentious, situations). An ethical code generally implies documents at three levels: codes of business ethics, codes of conduct for employees, and codes of professional practice. It addresses issues such as bribery and the relationship of civil servants with the businesses in the industries they regulate, as well as concerns about transparency, freedom of information and sunshine laws, and conflict of interest rules. Jewish ethics are the ethics of the Jewish religion or the Jewish people. Learn about the origins, methods, and challenges of moral philosophy, from Socrates to Kant, from Confucius to Mill. It also formulates a rule by which ethical actions can be determined and proposes that ethical actions should be universalizable, in a similar way to Kant's ethics. Preliminaries. [1]: The Nicomachean Ethics has received the most scholarly attention, and is the most easily available to modern readers in many different translations and editions. vjvp cjyv mxsr ywggfcm fvuxj apby ofvzg emlf udzpc gqozj